FAT 音标拼音: [f'æt]
a . 肥胖的,丰满的;肥沃的,富的,收益多的,优厚的
n .
U 肥肉,脂肪
肥胖的,丰满的;肥沃的,富的,收益多的,优厚的
U 肥肉,脂肪
fat 粗
fat adj 1 :
having an (
over )
abundance of flesh ; "
he hadn '
t remembered how fat she was " [
ant : {
lean }, {
thin }]
2 :
having a relatively large diameter ; "
a fat rope "
3 :
containing or composed of fat ; "
fatty food "; "
fat tissue "
[
synonym : {
fatty }, {
fat }] [
ant : {
fat -
free }, {
fatless }, {
nonfat }]
4 :
lucrative ; "
a juicy contract "; "
a nice fat job " [
synonym : {
fat },
{
juicy }]
5 :
marked by great fruitfulness ; "
fertile farmland "; "
a fat land "; "
a productive vineyard "; "
rich soil " [
synonym : {
fat },
{
fertile }, {
productive }, {
rich }]
n 1 :
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (
mostly triglycerides );
"
pizza has too much fat "
2 :
a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy ;
it also cushions and insulates vital organs ; "
fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold "
[
synonym : {
adipose tissue }, {
fat }, {
fatty tissue }]
3 :
excess bodily weight ; "
she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others " [
synonym : {
fatness }, {
fat }, {
blubber },
{
avoirdupois }] [
ant : {
leanness }, {
spareness }, {
thinness }]
v 1 :
make fat or plump ; "
We will plump out that poor starving child " [
synonym : {
fatten }, {
fat }, {
flesh out }, {
fill out },
{
plump }, {
plump out }, {
fatten out }, {
fatten up }]
Fat \
Fat \,
n . [
See {
Vat },
n .]
1 .
A large tub ,
cistern ,
or vessel ;
a vat . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The fats shall overflow with wine and oil . --
Joel ii .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A measure of quantity ,
differing for different commodities . [
Obs .] --
Hebert .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fat \
Fat \,
a . [
Compar . {
Fatter };
superl . {
Fattest }.] [
AS .
f [=
ae ]
tt ;
akin to D .
vet ,
G .
fett ,
feist ,
Icel .
feitr ,
Sw .
fet ,
Dan .
fed ,
and perh .
to Gr .
pi ^
dax spring ,
fountain ,
pidy `
ein to gush forth ,
pi `
wn fat ,
Skr .
pi to swell .]
1 .
Abounding with fat ;
as :
(
a )
Fleshy ;
characterized by fatness ;
plump ;
corpulent ;
not lean ;
as ,
a fat man ;
a fat ox .
(
b )
Oily ;
greasy ;
unctuous ;
rich ; --
said of food .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal ;
coarse ;
heavy ;
gross ;
dull ;
stupid .
[
1913 Webster ]
Making our western wits fat and mean . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Make the heart of this people fat . --
Is .
vi .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Fertile ;
productive ;
as ,
a fat soil ;
a fat pasture .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Rich ;
producing a large income ;
desirable ;
as ,
a fat benefice ;
a fat office ;
a fat job .
[
1913 Webster ]
Now parson of Troston ,
a fat living in Suffolk .
--
Carlyle .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Abounding in riches ;
affluent ;
fortunate . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Persons grown fat and wealthy by long impostures .
--
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Typog .)
Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages ; --
said of matter containing blank ,
cuts ,
or many leads ,
etc .;
as ,
a fat take ;
a fat page .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fat lute },
a mixture of pipe clay and oil for filling joints .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fat \
Fat \,
v .
i .
To grow fat ,
plump ,
and fleshy .
[
1913 Webster ]
An old ox fats as well ,
and is as good ,
as a young one .
--
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fat \
Fat \,
n .
1 . (
Physiol .
Chem .)
An oily liquid or greasy substance making up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals ,
and widely distributed in the seeds of plants .
See {
Adipose tissue },
under {
Adipose }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Animal fats are composed mainly of three distinct fats ,
tristearin ,
tripalmitin ,
and triolein ,
mixed in varying proportions .
As olein is liquid at ordinary temperatures ,
while the other two fats are solid ,
it follows that the consistency or hardness of fats depends upon the relative proportion of the three individual fats .
During the life of an animal ,
the fat is mainly in a liquid state in the fat cells ,
owing to the solubility of the two solid fats in the more liquid olein at the body temperature .
Chemically ,
fats are composed of fatty acid ,
as stearic ,
palmitic ,
oleic ,
etc .,
united with glyceryl .
In butter fat ,
olein and palmitin predominate ,
mixed with another fat characteristic of butter ,
butyrin .
In the vegetable kingdom many other fats or glycerides are to be found ,
as myristin from nutmegs ,
a glyceride of lauric acid in the fat of the bay tree ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The best or richest productions ;
the best part ;
as ,
to live on the fat of the land .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Typog .)
Work .
containing much blank ,
or its equivalent ,
and ,
therefore ,
profitable to the compositor .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fat acid }. (
Chem .)
See {
Sebacic acid },
under {
Sebacic }.
{
Fat series }, {
Fatty series } (
Chem .),
the series of the paraffine hydrocarbons and their derivatives ;
the marsh gas or methane series .
{
Natural fats } (
Chem .),
the group of oily substances of natural occurrence ,
as butter ,
lard ,
tallow ,
etc .,
as distinguished from certain fatlike substance of artificial production ,
as paraffin .
Most natural fats are essentially mixtures of triglycerides of fatty acids .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fat \
Fat \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Fatted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
atting }.] [
OE .
fatten ,
AS .
f [=
ae ]
ttian .
See {
Fat },
a .,
and cf . {
Fatten }.]
To make fat ;
to fatten ;
to make plump and fleshy with abundant food ;
as ,
to fat fowls or sheep .
[
1913 Webster ]
We fat all creatures else to fat us . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
394 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fat ":
Boeotian ,
Haliver Oil ,
abounding ,
abounding in riches ,
abundant ,
adipose ,
adipose tissue ,
advantageous ,
affluent ,
all -
sufficing ,
ample ,
animal oil ,
animal oils ,
aplenty ,
asinine ,
balmy ,
banausic ,
become overweight ,
bedizenment ,
beef tallow ,
beef -
brained ,
beef -
witted ,
beefy ,
big ,
big -
bellied ,
big -
rich ,
bloated ,
blockish ,
blocky ,
blooming ,
blossoming ,
blown up ,
blowzy ,
blubber ,
blubbery ,
bone oil ,
booming ,
bosomy ,
bottlenose oil ,
bottomless ,
bounteous ,
bountiful ,
bovine ,
brawny ,
breadwinning ,
broad ,
broad -
bodied ,
bulky ,
bull ,
bullnecked ,
burly ,
butter ,
butterfat ,
buttery ,
butyraceous ,
buxom ,
cerate ,
champion ,
choice ,
cholesterol ,
chosen ,
chrismal ,
chrismatory ,
chubby ,
chumpish ,
chunky ,
clear ,
cloddish ,
coarse ,
cod -
liver oil ,
comfortable ,
consonant ,
copious ,
corpulent ,
cowish ,
crass ,
cream ,
deep ,
dense ,
diffuse ,
dilated ,
disgustingly rich ,
distended ,
doegling oil ,
doltish ,
dripping ,
drippings ,
dropsical ,
drying oil ,
dullard ,
dumb ,
dumpy ,
duncical ,
duncish ,
duplication ,
duplication of effort ,
edematous ,
effuse ,
elect ,
elite ,
embellishment ,
enchymatous ,
engross ,
epidemic ,
essential oil ,
ester ,
exhaustless ,
expletive ,
extravagance ,
extravagant ,
exuberant ,
fair ,
fatten ,
fattish ,
fatty ,
fatty oil ,
featherbedding ,
fertile ,
filling ,
fish oil ,
fixed oil ,
flatulent ,
fleshy ,
flourishing ,
flower ,
flowering ,
flush ,
frightfully rich ,
frill ,
frills ,
frippery ,
fruiting ,
full ,
full -
bodied ,
gain weight ,
gainful ,
galore ,
gassy ,
gather flesh ,
generous ,
ghee ,
gingerbread ,
glyceride ,
going strong ,
goose grease ,
grease ,
greasy ,
great ,
gross ,
halcyon ,
heavy ,
heavyset ,
heavyweight ,
hefty ,
hippy ,
husky ,
hydrogenated fat ,
imposing ,
in full swing ,
in funds ,
in good case ,
in plenty ,
in quantity ,
in the money ,
incrassate ,
independent ,
independently rich ,
independently wealthy ,
ineducable ,
inexhaustible ,
inflated ,
klutzy ,
lanolin ,
lard ,
lard oil ,
lardaceous ,
lardy ,
lavish ,
leaden ,
liberal ,
lipid ,
lipin ,
lipoid ,
lipoma ,
loaded ,
lucrative ,
lumpish ,
lusty ,
luxuriant ,
luxurious ,
luxury ,
made of money ,
many ,
margarine ,
massive ,
massy ,
maximal ,
meaty ,
mineral oil ,
moneyed ,
moneymaking ,
much ,
mucoid ,
mutton tallow ,
needlessness ,
negligible ,
nonesuch ,
nonpareil ,
numerous ,
oafish ,
obese ,
off ,
oil ,
oily ,
oleaginous ,
oleic ,
oleo ,
oleomargarine ,
oleum ,
oofy ,
opaque ,
optimum ,
opulent ,
ornamentation ,
orotund ,
outside ,
overabundance ,
overadornment ,
overblown ,
overflow ,
overflowing ,
overkill ,
overlap ,
overmuch ,
overplus ,
overweight ,
padding ,
palmy ,
paragon ,
paunchy ,
paying ,
payroll padding ,
pick ,
pinguefy ,
piping ,
plenitudinous ,
plenteous ,
plentiful ,
plenty ,
pleonasm ,
plethora ,
plethoric ,
plump ,
podgy ,
polyunsaturated fat ,
ponderous ,
porpoise oil ,
portly ,
potbellied ,
prevailing ,
prevalent ,
pride ,
prime ,
prize ,
prodigal ,
productive ,
profitable ,
profuse ,
profusive ,
prolixity ,
prospering ,
provided for ,
pudgy ,
puffed up ,
puffy ,
pug ,
pugged ,
pursy ,
put on weight ,
queen ,
quintessence ,
rampant ,
redundance ,
redundancy ,
remunerative ,
replete ,
resounding ,
retrousse ,
rich ,
rich as Croesus ,
rife ,
ringing ,
riotous ,
rolling in money ,
roly -
poly ,
rosy ,
rotund ,
round ,
running over ,
seal oil ,
sebaceous ,
sebum ,
select ,
shortening ,
sleek ,
slender ,
slick ,
slight ,
slim ,
slippery ,
small ,
smooth ,
snub -
nosed ,
soapy ,
sonorous ,
sottish ,
square ,
squat ,
squattish ,
squatty ,
stalwart ,
steroid ,
stocky ,
stout ,
strapping ,
stubbed ,
stubby ,
stumpy ,
stupid ,
suet ,
suety ,
superabundant ,
superfluity ,
superfluousness ,
superlative ,
surfeit ,
surplus ,
swelled ,
swollen ,
tallow ,
tallowy ,
tautology ,
teeming ,
the best ,
the best ever ,
the tops ,
the very best ,
thick ,
thick -
bodied ,
thickset ,
three -
dimensional ,
thriving ,
top ,
top -
heavy ,
tubby ,
tumid ,
turgid ,
turned -
up ,
unctuous ,
unguent ,
unguentary ,
unguentous ,
unnecessariness ,
unsaturated fat ,
unteachable ,
vegetable oil ,
ventose ,
verbosity ,
vibrant ,
vigorous ,
viscous ,
volatile oil ,
wallowing in wealth ,
warm ,
wealthy ,
weighty ,
well provided for ,
well -
fed ,
well -
fixed ,
well -
found ,
well -
furnished ,
well -
heeled ,
well -
off ,
well -
paying ,
well -
provided ,
well -
stocked ,
well -
to -
do ,
whale oil ,
wholesale ,
wide ,
windy ,
wool fat ,
worthwhile ,
wrongheaded
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