lucifer 音标拼音: [l'usəfɚ]
n . 魔鬼,撒旦
魔鬼,撒旦
Lucifer n 1 : (
Judeo -
Christian and Islamic religions )
chief spirit of evil and adversary of God ;
tempter of mankind ;
master of Hell [
synonym : {
Satan }, {
Old Nick }, {
Devil }, {
Lucifer },
{
Beelzebub }, {
the Tempter }, {
Prince of Darkness }]
2 :
a planet (
usually Venus )
seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky [
synonym : {
morning star }, {
daystar }, {
Phosphorus },
{
Lucifer }]
3 :
lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical ;
ignites with friction ; "
he always carries matches to light his pipe "; "
as long you '
ve a lucifer to light your fag " [
synonym : {
match }, {
lucifer },
{
friction match }]
Lucifer \
Lu "
ci *
fer \,
n . [
L .,
bringing light ,
n .,
the morning star ,
fr .
lux ,
lucis ,
light ferre to bring .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The planet Venus ,
when appearing as the morning star ; --
applied in Isaiah by a metaphor to a king of Babylon .
[
1913 Webster ]
How art thou fallen from heaven ,
O Lucifer ,
son of the morning !
how art thou cut down to the ground which didst weaken the nations ! --
Is .
xiv .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tertullian and Gregory the Great understood this passage of Isaiah in reference to the fall of Satan ;
in consequence of which the name Lucifer has since been applied to Satan . --
Kitto .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
Satan .
[
1913 Webster ]
How wretched Is that poor man that hangs on princes '
favors ! . .
.
When he falls ,
he falls like Lucifer ,
Never to hope again . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A match [
1 ]
made of a sliver of wood tipped with a combustible substance ,
and ignited by friction ; --
called also {
lucifer match },
and {
locofoco },
now most commonly referred to as a {
friction match }.
See {
Locofoco }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
A genus of free -
swimming macruran Crustacea ,
having a slender body and long appendages .
[
1913 Webster ]
Venus \
Ve "
nus \ (
v [=
e ]"
n [
u ^]
s ),
n . [
L .
Venus , -
eris ,
the goddess of love ,
the planet Venus .]
1 . (
Class .
Myth .)
The goddess of beauty and love ,
that is ,
beauty or love deified .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Anat .)
One of the planets ,
the second in order from the sun ,
its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the Earth ,
at a mean distance from the sun of about 67 ,
000 ,
000 miles .
Its diameter is 7 ,
700 miles ,
and its sidereal period 224 .
7 days .
As the morning star ,
it was called by the ancients {
Lucifer };
as the evening star ,
{
Hesperus }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Alchem .)
The metal copper ; --
probably so designated from the ancient use of the metal in making mirrors ,
a mirror being still the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus .
[
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
Any one of numerous species of marine bivalve shells of the genus {
Venus }
or family {
Veneridae }.
Many of these shells are large ,
and ornamented with beautiful frills ;
others are smooth ,
glossy ,
and handsomely colored .
Some of the larger species ,
as the round clam ,
or quahog ,
are valued for food .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Venus '
s basin } (
Bot .),
the wild teasel ; --
so called because the connate leaf bases form a kind of receptacle for water ,
which was formerly gathered for use in the toilet .
Also called {
Venus '
s bath }.
{
Venus '
s basket } (
Zool .),
an elegant ,
cornucopia -
shaped ,
hexactinellid sponge ({
Euplectella speciosa })
native of the East Indies .
It consists of glassy ,
transparent ,
siliceous fibers interwoven and soldered together so as to form a firm network ,
and has long ,
slender ,
divergent anchoring fibers at the base by means of which it stands erect in the soft mud at the bottom of the sea .
Called also {
Venus '
s flower basket },
and {
Venus '
s purse }.
{
Venus '
s comb }.
(
a ) (
Bot .)
Same as {
Lady '
s comb }.
(
b ) (
Zool .)
A species of {
Murex } ({
Murex tenuispinus }).
It has a long ,
tubular canal ,
with a row of long ,
slender spines along both of its borders ,
and rows of similar spines covering the body of the shell .
Called also {
Venus '
s shell }.
{
Venus '
s fan } (
Zool .),
a common reticulated ,
fanshaped gorgonia ({
Gorgonia flabellum })
native of Florida and the West Indies .
When fresh the color is purple or yellow ,
or a mixture of the two .
{
Venus '
s flytrap }. (
Bot .)
See {
Flytrap },
2 .
{
Venus '
s girdle } (
Zool .),
a long ,
flat ,
ribbonlike ,
very delicate ,
transparent and iridescent ctenophore ({
Cestum Veneris })
which swims in the open sea .
Its form is due to the enormous development of two spheromeres .
See Illust .
in Appendix .
{
Venus '
s hair } (
Bot .),
a delicate and graceful fern ({
Adiantum Capillus -
Veneris })
having a slender ,
black and shining stem and branches .
{
Venus '
s hair stone } (
Min .),
quartz penetrated by acicular crystals of rutile .
{
Venus '
s looking -
glass } (
Bot .),
an annual plant of the genus {
Specularia }
allied to the bellflower ; --
also called {
lady '
s looking -
glass }.
{
Venus '
s navelwort } (
Bot .),
any one of several species of {
Omphalodes },
low boraginaceous herbs with small blue or white flowers .
{
Venus '
s pride } (
Bot .),
an old name for Quaker ladies .
See under {
Quaker }.
{
Venus '
s purse }. (
Zool .)
Same as {
Venus '
s basket },
above .
{
Venus '
s shell }. (
Zool .)
(
a )
Any species of Cypraea ;
a cowrie .
(
b )
Same as {
Venus '
s comb },
above .
(
c )
Same as {
Venus },
4 .
{
Venus '
s slipper }.
(
a ) (
Bot .)
Any plant of the genus {
Cypripedium }.
See {
Lady '
s slipper }.
(
b ) (
Zool .)
Any heteropod shell of the genus {
Carinaria }.
See {
Carinaria }.
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
54 Moby Thesaurus words for "
Lucifer ":
Aldebaran ,
Apollyon ,
Beelzebub ,
Canicula ,
Dog Star ,
Hesper ,
Hesperus ,
His Satanic Majesty ,
North Star ,
Old Nick ,
Old Scratch ,
Phosphor ,
Phosphorus ,
Polaris ,
Satan ,
Satanas ,
Sirius ,
Venus ,
Vesper ,
celestial body ,
comet ,
daystar ,
devil ,
diablo ,
evening star ,
fiend ,
fixed stars ,
heavenly body ,
living sapphires ,
lodestar ,
morning star ,
orb ,
polar star ,
polestar ,
serpent ,
sphere ,
starry host ,
stars ,
the Adversary ,
the Arch -
fiend ,
the Common Enemy ,
the Demon ,
the Devil ,
the Devil Incarnate ,
the Evil One ,
the Evil Spirit ,
the Fiend ,
the Foul Fiend ,
the Old Enemy ,
the Old Serpent ,
the Tempter ,
the Wicked One ,
the archenemy ,
the serpent
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