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optimism    音标拼音: ['ɑptəm,ɪzəm]
n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天

乐观主义,乐观,乐天

optimism
n 1: the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well
[ant: {pessimism}]
2: a general disposition to expect the best in all things [ant:
{pessimism}]

Optimism \Op"ti*mism\, n. [L. optimus the best; akin to optio
choice: cf. F. optimisme. See {Option}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Metaph.) The opinion or doctrine that everything in
nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or
that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to
produce the highest good.
[1913 Webster]

2. A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the
most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a
favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are
possible; -- opposed to {pessimism}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

40 Moby Thesaurus words for "optimism":
Leibnizian optimism, Pollyannaism, blitheness, blithesomeness,
bright outlook, bright side, brightness, buoyancy, cheer,
cheerful expectation, cheerfulness, cheeriness, cheery vein,
eupeptic mien, geniality, gladness, gladsomeness, good cheer,
happiness, hope, hopefulness, idealism, millennialism,
optimisticalness, perfectibilism, perfectionism,
philosophical optimism, pleasantness, positivism, radiance,
rosy expectation, rosy outlook, sanguine expectation,
sanguine humor, sanguineness, sanguinity, silver lining, sunniness,
utopianism, winsomeness

What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and
just before actually discovering the *next* last bug. Fred
Brooks's book "{The Mythical Man-Month}" contains the
following paragraph that describes this extremely well.

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery
especially attracts those who believe in happy endings and
fairy god-mothers. Perhaps the hundreds of nitty frustrations
drive away all but those who habitually focus on the end goal.
Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers are
younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the
selection process works, the result is indisputable: "This
time it will surely run," or "I just found the last bug.".

See also {Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology}.

[{Jargon File}]

optimism: n. What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and before
discovering the next last bug. Fred Brooks's book
The Mythical Man-Month (See Brooks's
Law) contains the following paragraph that describes this
extremely well:See also
Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology.


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  • Optimism | Psychology Today
    To many psychologists, optimism reflects the belief that the outcomes of events or experiences will generally be positive
  • OPTIMISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of OPTIMISM is a doctrine that this world is the best possible world How to use optimism in a sentence
  • Optimism - Wikipedia
    In ordinary English, optimism may be synonymous with idealism —often, unrealistic or foolish optimism in particular The term derives from the Latin optimum, meaning "best"
  • Optimism: Definition, Signs, and How to Be Optimistic
    Optimism is defined as a mental attitude characterized by hope and confidence in success and a positive future Optimists tend to view hardships as learning experiences or temporary setbacks Even the most miserable day holds the promise for them that "tomorrow will probably be better "
  • Quiz: How optimistic are you? : NPR
    A glass-half-full outlook can keep you engaged and hopeful in hard times Take this quiz to find out your level of optimism, then learn how to train yourself to become more optimistic
  • Optimism: The most used blockchain infrastructure.
    Optimism is the most used blockchain infrastructure Launch scalable, customizable Layer 2s and apps with Ethereum-grade security - powered by the OP Stack
  • Optimism and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being
    Optimism is a tendency to expect good things in the future From the literature here reviewed, it is apparent that optimism is a mental attitude that heavily influences physical and mental health, as well as coping with everyday social and working life
  • Science of Optimism — Evidence-Based Guide
    The Science of Optimism Optimism is more than positive thinking — it is a learned explanatory style that has profound effects on health, performance, and well-being Martin Seligman''s research demonstrates that optimism can be developed What Research Shows Optimism and Health Optimistic people live 11-15% longer on average and have a 50% lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared to
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    Optimists are an Internationally affiliated Civic Organization Kansas District 37 has been serving Kansas Optimist Clubs for over 60 years The District has had two International Presidents, with Dave Bruns serving as International President for the 2015-16 year
  • MLB Hope-O-Meter results: Ranking fans’ optimism in 2026 for all 30 . . .
    Seventy-two percent of our readers reported they are optimistic about their favorite team this season, up from 66 percent last year





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