quarantine 音标拼音: [kw'ɔrənt
, in]
n . 隔离,封锁交通,检疫期间
vt . 检疫,停止交涉
隔离,封锁交通,检疫期间检疫,停止交涉
quarantine n 1 :
enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease 2 :
isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease v 1 :
place into enforced isolation ,
as for medical reasons ; "
My dog was quarantined before he could live in England "
Quarantine \
Quar `
an *
tine "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Quarantined };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Quarantining }.]
To compel to remain at a distance ,
or in a given place ,
without intercourse ,
when suspected of having contagious disease ;
to put under ,
or in ,
quarantine .
[
1913 Webster ]
Quarantine \
Quar "
an *
tine \,
n . [
F .
quarantaine ,
OF .
quaranteine ,
fr .
F .
quarante forty ,
L .
quadraginta ,
akin to quattuor four ,
and E .
four :
cf .
It .
quarantina ,
quarentine .
See {
Four },
and cf . {
Quadragesima }.]
1 .
A space of forty days ; --
used of Lent .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifically ,
the term ,
originally of forty days ,
during which a ship arriving in port ,
and suspected of being infected a malignant contagious disease ,
is obliged to forbear all intercourse with the shore ;
hence ,
such restraint or inhibition of intercourse ;
also ,
the place where infected or prohibited vessels are stationed .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Quarantine is now applied also to any forced stoppage of travel or communication on account of malignant contagious disease ,
on land as well as by sea .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Eng .
Law )
The period of forty days during which the widow had the privilege of remaining in the mansion house of which her husband died seized .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Quarantine flag },
a yellow flag hoisted at the fore of a vessel or hung from a building ,
to give warning of an infectious disease ; --
called also the {
yellow jack },
and {
yellow flag }.
[
1913 Webster ]
135 Moby Thesaurus words for "
quarantine ":
Jim Crow ,
alien ,
apartheid ,
apartness ,
beleaguer ,
beleaguerment ,
beset ,
besetment ,
besiege ,
blockade ,
blockading ,
bolt ,
bound ,
box in ,
cage ,
chamber ,
circumscription ,
close in ,
color bar ,
compass ,
confinement ,
contain ,
coop ,
coop in ,
coop up ,
cordon ,
cordon off ,
cordon sanitaire ,
cordoning ,
cordoning off ,
corral ,
cull out ,
detachment ,
divide ,
division ,
encircle ,
enclose ,
enclosure ,
encompass ,
enshrine ,
envelopment ,
ethnocentrism ,
exclusiveness ,
fence in ,
foreigner ,
ghettoize ,
gin ,
hedge in ,
hem in ,
house in ,
immurement ,
impound ,
imprison ,
imprisonment ,
incarcerate ,
incarceration ,
include ,
inclusion ,
insularity ,
insulate ,
insulation ,
isolate ,
isolation ,
isolationism ,
jail ,
keep apart ,
keep aside ,
kennel ,
know -
nothingism ,
lay aside ,
leaguer ,
mew ,
mew up ,
narrowness ,
out -
group ,
outcast ,
outsider ,
parochialism ,
pen ,
pen in ,
persona non grata ,
pick out ,
pocket ,
privacy ,
privatism ,
privatization ,
put aside ,
quarantine flag ,
race hatred ,
racial segregation ,
rail in ,
recess ,
reclusion ,
retirement ,
retreat ,
riddle ,
rope off ,
rustication ,
sanitary cordon ,
screen ,
seal off ,
seclude ,
seclusion ,
secrecy ,
segregate ,
segregation ,
separate ,
separation ,
sequestration ,
set apart ,
set aside ,
shrine ,
shut in ,
shut up ,
siege ,
sieve ,
sift ,
snobbishness ,
sort out ,
splendid isolation ,
stable ,
stranger ,
surround ,
thrash ,
thresh ,
tightness ,
wall in ,
winnow ,
withdrawal ,
wrap ,
xenophobia ,
yard ,
yard up ,
yellow flag ,
yellow jack QUARANTINE ,
commerce ,
crim .
law .
The space of forty days ,
or a less quantity of time ,
during which the crew of a ship or vessel coming from a port or place infected or supposed to be infected with disease ,
are required to remain on board after their arrival ,
before they can be permitted to land .
2 .
The object of the quarantine is to ascertain whether the crew are infected or not .
3 .
To break the quarantine without legal authority is a misdemeanor .
1 Russ .
on Cr .
133 .
4 .
In cases of insurance of ships ,
the insurer is responsible when the insurance extends to her being moored in port 24 hours in safety ,
although she may have arrived ,
if before the 24 hours are expired she is ordered to perform quarantine ,
if any accident contemplated by the policy occur 1 Marsh .
on Ins .
264 .
QUARANTINE ,
inheritances ,
rights .
The space of forty days during which a widow has a right to remain in her late husband '
s principal mansion ,
immediately after his death .
The right of the widow is also called her quarantine .
2 .
In some ,
perhaps all the states of the United States ,
provision has been expressly made by statute securing to the widow this right for a greater or lesser space of time in Massachusetts ,
Mass .
Rev .
St .
411 ,
and New York ,
4 Kent ,
Com .
62 ,
the widow is entitled to the mansion house for forty days .
In Ohio ,
for one year ,
Walk .
Intr .
231 ,
324 .
In Alabama ,
Indiana ,
Illinois ,
Kentucky ,
Missouri ,
New Jersey ,
Rhode Island and Virginia ,
she may occupy till dower is assigned ;
in Indiana ,
Illinois ,
Kentucky ,
Missouri ,
New Jersey and Virginia ,
she may also occupy the plantation or messuage .
In Pennsylvania the statute of 9 Hen .
III .,
c .
7 ,
is in force ,
Rob .
Dig .
176 ,
by which it is declared that "
a widow shall tarry in the chief house of her husband forty days after his death ,
within which ,
her dower shall be assigned her ."
In Massachusetts the widow is entitled to support for forty days in North Carolina for one year .
3 .
Quarantine is a personal right ,
forfeited by implication of law ,
by a second marriage .
Co .
Litt .
82 .
See Ind .
Rev .
L .
209 ;
1 Virg .
Rev .
C .
170 ,;
Ala .
L .
260 ;
Misso .
St .
229 ;
Ill .
Rev .
L .
237 ;
N .
J .
Rev .
C .
397 1 Ken .
Rev .
L .
573 .
See Bac .
Ab .
Dower ,
B ;
Co .
Litt .
32 ,
b ;
Id ,
34 ,
b 2 Inst .
16 ,
17 .
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