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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

pathology \pa*thol"o*gy\ (-j[y^]), n.; pl. {pathologies}
(-j[i^]z). [Gr. pa`qos a suffering, disease -logy: cf. F.
pathologie.]
1. (Med.) The science which treats of diseases, their nature,
causes, progress, symptoms, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Pathology is general or special, according as it treats
of disease or morbid processes in general, or of
particular diseases; it is also subdivided into
internal and external, or medical and surgical
pathology. Its departments are {nosology},
{[ae]tiology}, {morbid anatomy}, {symptomatology}, and
{therapeutics}, which treat respectively of the
classification, causation, organic changes, symptoms,
and cure of diseases.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) The condition of an organ, tissue, or fluid
produced by disease.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Celluar pathology}, a theory that gives prominence to the
vital action of cells in the healthy and diseased
functions of the body. --Virchow.
[1913 Webster]


aetiology \ae`ti*ol"o*gy\ ([=e]`t[i^]*[o^]l"[-o]*j[y^]), n. [L.
aetologia, Gr. a'itiologi`a; a'iti`a cause lo`gos
description: cf. F. ['e]tiologie.]
1. The science, doctrine, or demonstration of causes; esp.,
the investigation of the causes of any disease; the
science of the origin and development of things; etiology.
AS
[1913 Webster]

2. The assignment of a cause.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) The cause or origin of a disease. Now more commonly
written {etiology}.
[PJC AS]

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