estimate 音标拼音: ['ɛstəmət] ['ɛstəm
, et]
vt . 估计,估价;评价,判断
vi . 估计,估价
n . 估价,估价
估计,估价;评价,判断估计,估价估价,估价
estimate 估计
estimate n 1 :
an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth ;
"
an estimate of what it would cost "; "
a rough idea how long it would take " [
synonym : {
estimate }, {
estimation },
{
approximation }, {
idea }]
2 :
a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody ; "
many factors are involved in any estimate of human life "; "
in my estimation the boy is innocent " [
synonym : {
estimate },
{
estimation }]
3 :
a document appraising the value of something (
as for insurance or taxation ) [
synonym : {
appraisal }, {
estimate },
{
estimation }]
4 :
a statement indicating the likely cost of some job ; "
he got an estimate from the car repair shop "
5 :
the respect with which a person is held ; "
they had a high estimation of his ability " [
synonym : {
estimate }, {
estimation }]
v 1 :
judge tentatively or form an estimate of (
quantities or time ); "
I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds "
[
synonym : {
estimate }, {
gauge }, {
approximate }, {
guess }, {
judge }]
2 :
judge to be probable [
synonym : {
calculate }, {
estimate }, {
reckon },
{
count on }, {
figure }, {
forecast }]
Estimate \
Es "
ti *
mate \,
n .
A valuing or rating by the mind ,
without actually measuring ,
weighing ,
or the like ;
rough or approximate calculation ;
as ,
an estimate of the cost of a building ,
or of the quantity of water in a pond .
[
1913 Webster ]
Weigh success in a moral balance ,
and our whole estimate is changed . --
J .
C .
Shairp .
Syn : {
Estimate }, {
Estimation }, {
Esteem }.
Usage :
The noun estimate ,
like its verb ,
supposes chiefly an exercise of judgment in determining the amount ,
importance ,
or magnitude of things ,
with their other exterior relations ;
as ,
an estimate of expenses incurred ;
a true estimate of life ,
etc .
Esteem is a moral sentiment made up of respect and attachment , --
the valuation of a person as possessing useful qualities or real worth .
Thus we speak of the esteem of the wise and good as a thing greatly to be desired .
Estimation seems to waver between the two .
In our version of the Scriptures it is used simply for estimate ;
as , "
If he be poorer than thy estimation ."
--
Lev .
xxvii .
8 .
In other cases ,
it verges toward esteem ;
as , "
I know him to be of worth and worthy estimation ." --
Shak .
It will probably settle down at last on this latter sense . "
Esteem is the value we place upon some degree of worth .
It is higher than simple approbation ,
which is a decision of judgment .
It is the commencement of affection ." --
Gogan .
[
1913 Webster ]
No ;
dear as freedom is ,
and in my heart '
s Just estimation prized above all price .
--
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
Estimate \
Es "
ti *
mate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Estimated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Estimating }.] [
L .
aestimatus ,
p .
p .
of aestimare .
See {
Esteem },
v .
t .]
1 .
To judge and form an opinion of the value of ,
from imperfect data , --
either the extrinsic (
money ),
or intrinsic (
moral ),
value ;
to fix the worth of roughly or in a general way ;
as ,
to estimate the value of goods or land ;
to estimate the worth or talents of a person .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is by the weight of silver ,
and not the name of the piece ,
that men estimate commodities and exchange them . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living . --
J .
C .
Shairp .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To from an opinion of ,
as to amount ,,
number ,
etc .,
from imperfect data ,
comparison ,
or experience ;
to make an estimate of ;
to calculate roughly ;
to rate ;
as ,
to estimate the cost of a trip ,
the number of feet in a piece of land .
Syn :
To appreciate ;
value ;
appraise ;
prize ;
rate ;
esteem ;
count ;
calculate ;
number . --
To {
Estimate }, {
Esteem }.
Both these words imply an exercise of the judgment .
Estimate has reference especially to the external relations of things ,
such as amount ,
magnitude ,
importance ,
etc .
It usually involves computation or calculation ;
as ,
to estimate the loss or gain of an enterprise .
Esteem has reference to the intrinsic or moral worth of a person or thing .
Thus ,
we esteem a man for his kindness ,
or his uniform integrity .
In this sense it implies a mingled sentiment of respect and attachment .
We esteem it an honor to live in a free country .
See {
Appreciate }.
[
1913 Webster ]
201 Moby Thesaurus words for "
estimate ":
account as ,
add ,
adjudge ,
adjudicate ,
algebraize ,
analyzing ,
appraisal ,
appraise ,
appraisement ,
appraising ,
appreciate ,
appreciation ,
approximate ,
approximation ,
ascertain ,
assay ,
assess ,
assessing ,
assessment ,
assize ,
assizement ,
assume ,
assumption ,
attitude ,
be afraid ,
belief ,
believe ,
calculate ,
calculation ,
calibrate ,
caliper ,
call ,
cast ,
check a parameter ,
cipher ,
class ,
climate of opinion ,
common belief ,
community sentiment ,
computation ,
compute ,
conceit ,
conceive ,
concept ,
conception ,
conclusion ,
conjecture ,
consensus gentium ,
consider ,
consideration ,
correction ,
count ,
daresay ,
decide ,
deduce ,
deem ,
determination ,
determine ,
dial ,
discover ,
divide ,
dope out ,
enumerate ,
esteem ,
estimation ,
ethos ,
evaluate ,
evaluating ,
evaluation ,
evaluative criticism ,
expect ,
extract roots ,
eye ,
fancy ,
fathom ,
feeling ,
figure ,
figure in ,
figure out ,
form an estimate ,
gauge ,
gauging ,
general belief ,
give an appreciation ,
graduate ,
guess ,
guesstimate ,
have a hunch ,
have an idea ,
have an impression ,
have an inkling ,
have the idea ,
hold ,
hold as ,
idea ,
imagine ,
impression ,
infer ,
instrumentation ,
judge ,
judgement ,
judgment ,
lights ,
look upon as ,
maintain ,
make an estimation ,
mark ,
measure ,
measurement ,
measuring ,
mensurate ,
mensuration ,
mete ,
meter ,
metric system ,
mind ,
multiply ,
mystique ,
notion ,
observation ,
opine ,
opinion ,
pace ,
personal judgment ,
place ,
plumb ,
point of view ,
popular belief ,
position ,
posture ,
presume ,
presumption ,
prevailing belief ,
price ,
prize ,
probe ,
projection ,
public belief ,
public opinion ,
put ,
quantification ,
quantify ,
quantization ,
quantize ,
rank ,
ranking ,
rate ,
rating ,
reaction ,
reckon ,
reckoning ,
regard ,
round ,
score ,
sense ,
sentiment ,
set at ,
set down as ,
settle ,
sight ,
size ,
size up ,
sound ,
span ,
stance ,
step ,
stock ,
subtract ,
sum ,
suppose ,
surmise ,
survey ,
surveying ,
suspect ,
take ,
take a reading ,
take account of ,
take for ,
take it ,
tally ,
telemetering ,
telemetry ,
theory ,
think ,
thinking ,
thought ,
triangulate ,
triangulation ,
trow ,
valuate ,
valuation ,
value ,
valuing ,
view ,
view as ,
viewpoint ,
way of thinking ,
ween ,
weigh ,
weighing ,
work out
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