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mastaba    
n. 石室坟墓

石室坟墓

mastaba
n 1: an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base
and sloping sides and flat roof; "the Egyptian pyramids
developed from the mastaba" [synonym: {mastaba}, {mastabah}]


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  • Mastaba - Wikipedia
    The mastaba was the standard type of tomb in pre-dynastic and early dynastic Egypt for both the pharaoh and the social elite The ancient city of Abydos was the location chosen for many of the cenotaphs
  • Ancient Egyptian Mastabas
    The mastaba evolved during this early period of Egyptian civilization The First Dynasty saw mastaba construction copying a basic house plan and consisting of several rooms The central room housed the sarcophagus, while the other rooms served as storage space for the numerous funeral offerings
  • Mastaba | Egyptian, Pyramid, Tombs | Britannica
    mastaba, rectangular superstructure of ancient Egyptian tombs, built of mud brick or, later, stone, with sloping walls and a flat roof A deep shaft descended to the underground burial chamber
  • History of ancient Egypt: Mastaba, the first Pyramids
    The mastaba is a style of ancient Egyptian tomb with a rectangular base, a flat roof, and sloping side walls made of stone or adobe bricks (mud from the Nile River) In ancient Egyptian, the mastaba was known as the "house of stability" or "house of eternity "
  • The Ancient Egyptian Mastabas Were the Forebearers of the Pyramids
    Taken from the modern Arabic word for “bench,” mastabas were flat, raised mud-brick structures that housed the kings’ tombs underneath Despite their rather unassuming look, mastabas played an important role in the development of ancient Egyptian religion and culture
  • What Is a Mastabas in Ancient Egypt? | History Rise
    A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a flat roof and sloping sides, resembling a bench —which is exactly what the Arabic word “mastaba” means
  • Mastaba Tomb of Perneb - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Late in Dynasty 5, the palace administrator Perneb built a tomb at Saqqara, twenty miles south of Giza The tomb included an underground burial chamber and a limestone building called a mastaba This contained a decorated offering chapel and a statue chamber, usually called a serdab
  • Mastaba, the Original Pyramids - ThoughtCo
    The original pyramid, a mastaba is a large rectangular structure that was used as a type of tomb, often for royalty, in Ancient Egypt
  • Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s The Mastaba in Abu Dhabi: the world’s . . .
    Between war in the Middle East and missing approvals, The Mastaba—the massive sculpture made of 410,000 barrels planned in the Abu Dhabi desert—remains on hold, while a new exhibition in Germany explores all the unrealized projects by Christo and Jeanne-Claude
  • Old Kingdom Tombs: Types, Mastabas, Saqqara | Middle East And North . . .
    Mastabas are tombs used by early dynasties onstructed of mudbricks or limestone, they generally had a flat-roof, rectangular shape and inward sloping sides Mastabas are named after the Arabic word for “rectangular mud benches ” From a distance, a flat-topped mastabas do resemble benches





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