metabolism 音标拼音: [mət'æbəl
, ɪzəm]
n . 新陈代谢,变形
新陈代谢,变形
metabolism n 1 :
the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals [
synonym : {
metamorphosis },
{
metabolism }]
2 :
the organic processes (
in a cell or organism )
that are necessary for life [
synonym : {
metabolism }, {
metabolic process }]
Metabolism \
Me *
tab "
o *
lism \,
n . (
Physiol .)
1 .
The act or process ,
by which living tissues or cells take up and convert into their own proper substance the nutritive material brought to them by the blood ,
or by which they transform their cell protoplasm into simpler substances ,
which are fitted either for excretion or for some special purpose ,
as in the manufacture of the digestive enzymes .
Hence ,
metabolism may be either constructive ({
anabolism }),
or destructive ({
catabolism }).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Biol .)
The series of chemical changes which take place in an organism ,
by means of which food is manufactured and utilized and waste materials are eliminated .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
32 Moby Thesaurus words for "
metabolism ":
assimilation ,
avatar ,
basal metabolism ,
catabolism ,
catalysis ,
consubstantiation ,
displacement ,
heterotopia ,
metagenesis ,
metamorphism ,
metamorphosis ,
metastasis ,
metathesis ,
metempsychosis ,
mutant ,
mutated form ,
mutation ,
permutation ,
reincarnation ,
sport ,
transanimation ,
transfiguration ,
transfigurement ,
transformation ,
transformism ,
translation ,
translocation ,
transmigration ,
transmogrification ,
transmutation ,
transposition ,
transubstantiation
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