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refractory    音标拼音: [rəfr'æktɚi]
a. 不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

refractory
adj 1: not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a
refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" [synonym:
{refractory}, {stubborn}]
2: temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous
or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber"
3: stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious
animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory
child" [synonym: {fractious}, {refractory}, {recalcitrant}]
n 1: lining consisting of material with a high melting point;
used to line the inside walls of a furnace [synonym: {furnace
lining}, {refractory}]

Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\, n.
1. A refractory person. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

2. Refractoriness. [Obs.] --Jer. TAylor.
[1913 Webster]

3. OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux
and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other
articles. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]


Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\ (-r?), a. [L. refractorius, fr.
refringere: cf. F. refractaire. See {Refract}.]
1. Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn;
unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast.
[1913 Webster]

Raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion,
reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and
the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the
hammer; as, a refractory ore.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Perverse; contumacious; unruly; stubborn; obstinate;
unyielding; ungovernable; unmanageable.
[1913 Webster]

123 Moby Thesaurus words for "refractory":
adversary, adversative, adverse, alien, antagonistic, anti,
antipathetic, antithetic, at odds, averse, beyond control, breachy,
bullheaded, china, clashing, clay, competitive, complaining, con,
conflicting, contradictory, contrary, contumacious, counter, cross,
cursory, defiant, deviant, differing, disaccordant, disagreeing,
disinclined, disobedient, disputatious, disputing, dissentient,
dissenting, dissident, enamel, enemy, forced, fractious,
headstrong, hostile, impatient of control, incorrigible,
indisposed, indocile, indomitable, inimical, insuppressible,
intractable, involuntary, irrepressible, mulish, mutinous,
negative, nonconformable, nonconforming, noncooperative,
nonobservant, objecting, obstinate, obstreperous, obstructive,
on the barricades, opponent, opposed, opposing, opposite,
oppositional, oppositive, oppugnant, ornery, out of hand,
overthwart, perfunctory, perverse, porcelain, proof against,
protesting, rebellious, recalcitrant, recusant, reluctant,
renitent, repellent, repugnant, resistant, resisting, resistive,
restive, retardant, retardative, rival, self-willed, shrewish,
stiff-necked, stubborn, sulky, sullen, unadaptable, unadjustable,
unbiddable, uncompliant, unconforming, unconsenting,
uncontrollable, uncooperative, unfavorable, unfriendly,
ungovernable, unmalleable, unmanageable, unmoldable, unpropitious,
unruly, unsubmissive, unwilling, unyielding, up in arms, wild,
withstanding


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  • Refractory - Wikipedia
    In materials science, a refractory (or refractory material) is a material that is resistant to decomposition by heat or chemical attack and that retains its strength and rigidity at high temperatures [1]
  • REFRACTORY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFRACTORY is resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable How to use refractory in a sentence Did you know? Synonym Discussion of Refractory
  • Christy Refractories | Castable, Precast shapes, Ceramic and Fiber Products
    Today, we offer a full line of refractories for use in various high temperature applications as well as engineering and design services Our products range from simple insulating fire brick and ceramic blanket to a more complex refractory shape or specialty line of castable
  • What are refractory materials? A complete guide.
    Learn what refractory materials are, how they work, their types, properties, and key applications in steel, cement, glass, and petrochemical industries Full expert guide
  • Alsey Refractories Co. | Premium Firebrick, Refractory Mortars, More
    Explore our extensive catalog to discover a wide range of high-quality refractory materials designed for exceptional performance and durability Find the perfect solutions for your residential and industrial needs today
  • 13 Types of Refractory Materials and Their Applications
    Refractory materials include natural ores and various products made for certain purposes and requirements through certain processes, which have certain high-temperature mechanical properties and good volume stability
  • Foundry – RENO Refractories, Inc.
    Refractory performance is critical for these furnaces, holding or melting iron The following products have extended the performance life due to their ability to withstand thermal cycling, slag removal, and increased production rates
  • Refractory Materials, Products and Services | Refractory Engineers
    Refractory Engineers, in business since 1962, is a leading distributor of high-temperature consumable products and refractory materials throughout the Midwest Sister company, Ceramic Technology, provides quality refractory construction and services
  • What Are Refractories - The Refractories Institute (TRI)
    Refractories are ceramic materials designed to withstand the very high temperatures (in excess of 1,000°F [538°C]) encountered in modern manufacturing More heat-resistant than metals, they are used to line the hot surfaces found inside many industrial processes
  • Overview of Refractory Materials - PDHonline. com
    Refractories are heat resistant materials used in almost all processes involving high temperatures and or corrosive environment These are typically used to insulate and protect industrial furnaces and vessels due to their excellent resistance to heat, chemical attack and mechanical damage





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