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specifier    
说明符,指定者

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  • What is the relation between a specifier and a determiner?
    Specifier is a grammatical relation in certain theories, such as X-bar theory Determiners are frequently considered specifiers of nouns, although there are some people who follow the "DP-hypothesis" that the determiners are the heads, and nouns are the complements (another grammatical relation)
  • syntax - How can we distinguish complements from specifiers . . .
    The most famous example I can think of is the Determiner Phrase vs Noun Phrase debates I'm trying to figure out, if you have evidence that Phrase A always shows up only once and directly before Phrase B, how can you identify whether Phrase B is a complement of Phrase A (1) or whether Phrase A exists in a specifier relation to Phrase B (2)?
  • Is there a language whose syntactic structure accepts a specifier of a PP?
    In his syntax textbook, Richard Larson (2010: 346-7) suggests that measure phrases in PPs, e g “three miles” in “three miles down the road”, occupy the specifier of PP If that’s correct, English is a language that can have constituents in Spec,PP - though it doesn’t always
  • syntax - Which nodes are meant by the specifier of a null active V . . .
    To put some teeth to this claim then, we might propose that external arguments in actives are in fact generated in [1 ] the specifier of a null active V head low in the tree [End of 1 ]:
  • Can the first auxiliary verb be the specifier of a VP in the X-Bar . . .
    Therefore, I wonder if the first auxiliary was can be treated as the specifier of the VP and the following lexical verb writing as the head of the VP in some variant of the X-Bar theory, or if this kind of treatment is a no go in any variant thereof
  • syntax - What is the specifier in an IP where the complement of the . . .
    What is the specifier in an IP where the complement of the verb is fronted? Ask Question Asked 5 years, 10 months ago Modified 5 years, 10 months ago
  • syntax - In X-Bar theory, what could the Specifiers of PPs and AdvPs . . .
    In X-Bar theory, do prepositional phrases, adverbial phrases, adjectival phrases etc ever have specifiers? What could they be? The only phrases I know the possible specifiers for are: Noun Phrases,
  • Why is the subject outside the VP in most theories of syntax?
    But now what's the specifier of vP? Well, this is when we run into the problem of ditransitive verbs and indirect objects If we put the indirect object and direct object both as complements of V0, this gets us into some trouble For one, it gives us a tertiary branching structure, which X' and later Bare Phrase Structure absolutely cannot abide
  • Syntax: VP subject internal null V head from Carnies book
    Syntax: A Generative Introduction Third Edition by Andrew Carnie Pag 305 It's under VP-internal subject hyphotesis Under the VP there's the DP that moves to Spec,TP and it's the subject, so right before the movement you have this DP,V',V∅ active under this VP I don't know when to use the V∅ active in the trees, apparently in passives constructions it's not necessary, does it mean in all
  • Meaning of the X-bar item in X-bar theory? - Linguistics Stack Exchange
    @theonlygusti The sibling of X' is a specifier, but that's not necessarily the same as an adjunct Siblings of X' and siblings of X sometimes behave differently, which is part of why X' theory was proposed, but it circles back around to "X' is defined by being an intermediate level"





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