burn 音标拼音: [b'ɚn]
vt . 烧,烧毁,烧伤
vi . 燃烧,发热,烧毁
n . 烧伤,烙印
烧,烧毁,烧伤燃烧,发热,烧毁烧伤,烙印
burn 燃烧
burn 烧
burn n 1 :
pain that feels hot as if it were on fire [
synonym : {
burn },
{
burning }]
2 :
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun [
synonym : {
tan }, {
suntan }, {
sunburn }, {
burn }]
3 :
an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation 4 :
a place or area that has been burned (
especially on a person '
s body ) [
synonym : {
burn }, {
burn mark }]
5 :
damage inflicted by fire v 1 :
destroy by fire ; "
They burned the house and his diaries "
[
synonym : {
burn }, {
fire }, {
burn down }]
2 :
shine intensely ,
as if with heat ; "
The coals were glowing in the dark "; "
The candles were burning " [
synonym : {
burn }, {
glow }]
3 :
undergo combustion ; "
Maple wood burns well " [
synonym : {
burn },
{
combust }]
4 :
cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort ; "
The sun burned his face " [
synonym : {
bite }, {
sting }, {
burn }]
5 :
cause to burn or combust ; "
The sun burned off the fog "; "
We combust coal and other fossil fuels " [
synonym : {
burn }, {
combust }]
6 :
feel strong emotion ,
especially anger or passion ; "
She was burning with anger "; "
He was burning to try out his new skies "
7 :
cause to undergo combustion ; "
burn garbage "; "
The car burns only Diesel oil " [
synonym : {
burn }, {
incinerate }]
8 :
burn at the stake ; "
Witches were burned in Salem "
9 :
spend (
significant amounts of money ); "
He has money to burn "
10 :
feel hot or painful ; "
My eyes are burning "
11 :
burn ,
sear ,
or freeze (
tissue )
using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent ; "
The surgeon cauterized the wart " [
synonym : {
cauterize }, {
cauterise }, {
burn }]
12 :
get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun [
synonym : {
sunburn },
{
burn }]
13 :
create by duplicating data ; "
cut a disk "; "
burn a CD " [
synonym :
{
cut }, {
burn }]
14 :
use up (
energy ); "
burn off calories through vigorous exercise " [
synonym : {
burn off }, {
burn }, {
burn up }]
15 :
burn with heat ,
fire ,
or radiation ; "
The iron burnt a hole in my dress "
Burn \
Burn \ (
b [^
u ]
rn ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Burned } (
b [^
u ]
rnd )
or {
Burnt } (
b [^
u ]
rnt );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Burning }.] [
OE .
bernen ,
brennen ,
v .
t .,
early confused with beornen ,
birnen ,
v .
i .,
AS .
b [
ae ]
rnan ,
bernan ,
v .
t .,
birnan ,
v .
i .;
akin to OS .
brinnan ,
OFries .
barna ,
berna ,
OHG .
brinnan ,
brennan ,
G .
brennen ,
OD .
bernen ,
D .
branden ,
Dan .
br [
ae ]
nde ,
Sw .
br [
aum ]
nna ,
brinna ,
Icel .
brenna ,
Goth .
brinnan ,
brannjan (
in comp .),
and possibly to E .
fervent .]
1 .
To consume with fire ;
to reduce to ashes by the action of heat or fire ; --
frequently intensified by up :
as ,
to burn up wood . "
We '
ll burn his body in the holy place ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To injure by fire or heat ;
to change destructively some property or properties of ,
by undue exposure to fire or heat ;
to scorch ;
to scald ;
to blister ;
to singe ;
to char ;
to sear ;
as ,
to burn steel in forging ;
to burn one '
s face in the sun ;
the sun burns the grass .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To perfect or improve by fire or heat ;
to submit to the action of fire or heat for some economic purpose ;
to destroy or change some property or properties of ,
by exposure to fire or heat in due degree for obtaining a desired residuum ,
product ,
or effect ;
to bake ;
as ,
to burn clay in making bricks or pottery ;
to burn wood so as to produce charcoal ;
to burn limestone for the lime .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To make or produce ,
as an effect or result ,
by the application of fire or heat ;
as ,
to burn a hole ;
to burn charcoal ;
to burn letters into a block .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To consume ,
injure ,
or change the condition of ,
as if by action of fire or heat ;
to affect as fire or heat does ;
as ,
to burn the mouth with pepper .
[
1913 Webster ]
This tyrant fever burns me up . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
This dry sorrow burns up all my tears . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
When the cold north wind bloweth , . . .
it devoureth the mountains ,
and burneth the wilderness ,
and consumeth the ??
ass as fire . --
Ecclus .
xliii .
20 ,
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Surg .)
To apply a cautery to ;
to cauterize .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Chem .)
To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent ,
with evolution of heat ;
to consume ;
to oxidize ;
as ,
a man burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration ;
to burn iron in oxygen .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To burn }, {
To burn together },
as two surfaces of metal (
Engin .),
to fuse and unite them by pouring over them a quantity of the same metal in a liquid state .
{
To burn a bowl } (
Game of Bowls ),
to displace it accidentally ,
the bowl so displaced being said to be burned .
{
To burn daylight },
to light candles before it is dark ;
to waste time ;
to perform superfluous actions . --
Shak .
{
To burn one '
s fingers },
to get one '
s self into unexpected trouble ,
as by interfering the concerns of others ,
speculation ,
etc .
{
To burn out },
(
a )
to destroy or obliterate by burning . "
Must you with hot irons burn out mine eyes ?" --
Shak .
(
b )
to force (
people )
to flee by burning their homes or places of business ;
as ,
the rioters burned out the Chinese businessmen .
{
To be burned out },
to suffer loss by fire ,
as the burning of one '
s house ,
store ,
or shop ,
with the contents .
{
To burn up }, {
To burn down },
to burn entirely .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burn \
Burn \,
n .
1 .
A hurt ,
injury ,
or effect caused by fire or excessive or intense heat .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The operation or result of burning or baking ,
as in brickmaking ;
as ,
they have a good burn .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A disease in vegetables .
See {
Brand },
n .,
6 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burn \
Burn \,
v .
i .
1 .
To be of fire ;
to flame . "
The mount burned with fire ."
--
Deut .
ix .
15 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To suffer from ,
or be scorched by ,
an excess of heat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Your meat doth burn ,
quoth I . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To have a condition ,
quality ,
appearance ,
sensation ,
or emotion ,
as if on fire or excessively heated ;
to act or rage with destructive violence ;
to be in a state of lively emotion or strong desire ;
as ,
the face burns ;
to burn with fever .
[
1913 Webster ]
Did not our heart burn within us ,
while he talked with us by the way ? --
Luke xxiv .
32 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The barge she sat in ,
like a burnished throne ,
Burned on the water . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burning with high hope . --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
The groan still deepens ,
and the combat burns .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
The parching air Burns frore ,
and cold performs the effect of fire .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Chem .)
To combine energetically ,
with evolution of heat ;
as ,
copper burns in chlorine .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
In certain games ,
to approach near to a concealed object which is sought . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To burn up }, {
To burn down },
to be entirely consumed .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burn \
Burn \,
n . [
See 1st {
Bourn }.]
A small stream . [
Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
506 Moby Thesaurus words for "
burn ":
Earth insertion ,
LEM ,
LM ,
abrade ,
abrasion ,
adolescent stream ,
afflict ,
agonize ,
ail ,
air -
dry ,
altitude peak ,
anhydrate ,
apogee ,
arroyo ,
assault ,
attack ,
attitude -
control rocket ,
automatic control ,
bake ,
ballistic capsule ,
bank ,
barbarize ,
bark ,
batter ,
be bright ,
be in heat ,
be livid ,
be pissed ,
be warm ,
beacon ,
beam ,
beat ,
beat down ,
beck ,
bedazzle ,
beguile of ,
behead ,
bilk ,
bite ,
blacken ,
blast -
off ,
blaze ,
blaze up ,
blemish ,
blind ,
blister ,
bloody ,
bloom ,
blot ,
blow down ,
blow up ,
bluster ,
boil ,
boil over ,
bourn ,
bowstring ,
braided stream ,
branch ,
brand ,
break ,
break down ,
bring down ,
bristle ,
broil ,
bronze ,
brook ,
brooklet ,
brown ,
browned off ,
brush ,
brutalize ,
bulldoze ,
bunco ,
burn down ,
burn in ,
burn off ,
burning ,
burning pain ,
burnout ,
burst into flame ,
butcher ,
capsule ,
carry on ,
cast ,
cast down ,
catch ,
catch fire ,
catch on fire ,
cauterize ,
ceiling ,
chafe ,
channel ,
char ,
cheat ,
check ,
chip ,
chisel ,
choke ,
chop down ,
chouse ,
chouse out of ,
claw ,
coal ,
cog ,
cog the dice ,
combust ,
con ,
concussion ,
conflagrate ,
consume ,
convulse ,
cook ,
cozen ,
crack ,
crackle ,
craze ,
creek ,
cremate ,
crib ,
crick ,
crucify ,
cupel ,
cure ,
cut ,
cut down ,
daze ,
dazzle ,
decapitate ,
decollate ,
deep -
space ship ,
defenestrate ,
defraud ,
dehumidify ,
dehydrate ,
descent ,
desiccate ,
desire ,
destroy ,
diddle ,
diffuse light ,
distress ,
do in ,
do out of ,
docking ,
docking maneuver ,
drain ,
dry ,
electrocute ,
embrown ,
end of burning ,
enkindle ,
euchre ,
evaporate ,
excruciate ,
execute ,
exsiccate ,
fan the flame ,
feed ,
feed the fire ,
fell ,
ferry rocket ,
fester ,
finagle ,
fire ,
flam ,
flame ,
flame up ,
flare ,
flare up ,
flash ,
flash burn ,
flatten ,
fleece ,
flicker ,
flight ,
flimflam ,
flowing stream ,
flush ,
fluviation ,
fob ,
found ,
fracture ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fresh ,
freshet ,
fret ,
fritter away ,
fry ,
fudge ,
fuel ship ,
fulgurate ,
fume ,
gall ,
garrote ,
gash ,
gasp ,
get wind of ,
gill ,
give light ,
give pain ,
glance ,
glare ,
gleam ,
glint ,
glow ,
gnaw ,
go on ,
gouge ,
gripe ,
guillotine ,
gull ,
gyp ,
hammer ,
harrow ,
have ,
have a conniption ,
hocus ,
hocus -
pocus ,
hurt ,
ignite ,
ignition ,
impact ,
incandesce ,
incinerate ,
incise ,
incision ,
inflame ,
inflict capital punishment ,
inflict pain ,
infuscate ,
injection ,
injure ,
injury ,
insertion ,
insolate ,
irritate ,
itch ,
kill ,
kill by inches ,
kiln ,
kindle ,
knock down ,
knock over ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
lapidate ,
launch ,
lay waste ,
lazy stream ,
lesion ,
level ,
lift -
off ,
light ,
light up ,
long ,
loot ,
lunar excursion module ,
lunar module ,
luster ,
maim ,
make mincemeat of ,
manned rocket ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
mat burn ,
maul ,
meandering stream ,
melt ,
midchannel ,
midstream ,
millstream ,
module ,
moon ship ,
mortal wound ,
moving road ,
mow down ,
mug ,
mulct ,
multistage rocket ,
mummify ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
navigable river ,
nip ,
nose out ,
orbit ,
overreach ,
oxidate ,
oxidize ,
pack the deal ,
pain ,
pant ,
parch ,
parking orbit ,
perigee ,
pierce ,
pigeon ,
pillage ,
pinch ,
pissed off ,
practice fraud upon ,
prick ,
prolong the agony ,
prostrate ,
pull down ,
puncture ,
put to death ,
put to torture ,
pyrolyze ,
race ,
racing stream ,
rack ,
radiate ,
radiate heat ,
rage ,
raise Cain ,
raise hell ,
raise the devil ,
raise the roof ,
ramp ,
rampage ,
rankle ,
rant ,
rant and rave ,
rape ,
rase ,
rasp ,
rave ,
raze ,
ream ,
reduce to ashes ,
reentry ,
rekindle ,
relight ,
relume ,
rend ,
rent ,
riot ,
rip ,
river ,
rivulet ,
roar ,
roast ,
rocket ,
rocket launching ,
rook ,
rub ,
ruin ,
run ,
rundle ,
runlet ,
runnel ,
rupture ,
rust ,
sack ,
savage ,
scald ,
scam ,
scent ,
scorch ,
scotch ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
screw ,
scuff ,
sear ,
second -
degree burn ,
seethe ,
sell gold bricks ,
send out rays ,
set fire to ,
set on fire ,
shave ,
shimmer with heat ,
shine ,
shine brightly ,
shoot ,
shoot out rays ,
shortchange ,
shot ,
shrivel ,
shuttle rocket ,
sike ,
simmer ,
singe ,
sizzle ,
skin ,
slash ,
slaughter ,
slit ,
smart ,
smarting ,
smash ,
smell ,
smell out ,
smoke ,
smolder ,
smother ,
smoulder ,
sniff ,
sniff out ,
soak up ,
soft landing ,
solder ,
sore ,
sow chaos ,
space capsule ,
space docking ,
space rocket ,
spacecraft ,
spaceship ,
spark ,
spill stream ,
sponge ,
sprain ,
sputter ,
squander ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
stack the cards ,
steam ,
steamroller ,
stew ,
stick ,
stifle ,
sting ,
stinging ,
stir the fire ,
stoke ,
stoke the fire ,
stone ,
storm ,
strain ,
strangle ,
stream ,
stream action ,
streamlet ,
strike a light ,
subterranean river ,
suffocate ,
sun ,
sun -
dry ,
sunburn ,
sunscald ,
suntan ,
swab ,
sweat ,
swelter ,
swindle ,
swinge ,
take ,
take a dive ,
take down ,
take on ,
tan ,
tear ,
tear around ,
tear down ,
terrorize ,
thimblerig ,
third -
degree burn ,
throw a fight ,
throw a fit ,
throw away ,
throw down ,
tingle ,
tingling ,
toast ,
torch ,
torment ,
torrefy ,
torture ,
touch off ,
towel ,
trajectory ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
tweak ,
twist ,
urtication ,
use ,
vandalize ,
velocity peak ,
vesicate ,
victimize ,
violate ,
vulcanize ,
wadi ,
warm ,
waste ,
watercourse ,
waterway ,
weazen ,
weld ,
windburn ,
wipe ,
wish ,
wither ,
wizen ,
wound ,
wounds immedicable ,
wreck ,
wrench ,
wring ,
yearn
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